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Hyperkalemia-
Defined:
Hyperkalemia is defined as a potassium level greater than 5.5 mEq/L.Ranges are as follows: 5.5-6.0 mEq/L – Mild, 6.1-7.0 mEq/L – Moderate, 7.0 mEq/L and greater – Severe
Causes:
Decreased Potassium Excretion r/tRenal Failure, acidosis, overuse of potassium supplements, trauma, burns, medication combinations
Signs and Symptoms:
- Muscle Twitching
- Cramps
- Paresthesia
- hypotension
- ECG Changes
- Dysrhythmias/Irregular Rhythm
- Diarrhea/Abdominal cramping
Treatment:
Variety of medications dependent on cause and physician choice
Hypoglycemia
