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Hypokalemia-
Defined:
Hypokalemia is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the level of potassium in the blood drops too low. Normal serum potassium levels are 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L.
Potassium is needed for cells, especially nerve and muscle cells, to function properly. You get potassium through food. The kidneys remove excess potassium in the urine to keep a proper balance of the minerals in the body.
Causes:
Diarrhea, Diuretic medications, kidney diseases, Sweating, vomiting, eating disorders
Signs and Symptoms:
- Muscle Weakness/Spasms
- Alkalosis
- Irritability
- confusion, drowsiness
- Arrhythmias
- Decreased intestinal motility
Treatment:
Potassium Replacement
