Hs & Ts Cardiac Arrest | Hypokalemia | CPR Nashville

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Hypokalemia-

Defined:

Hypokalemia is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the level of potassium in the blood drops too low. Normal serum potassium levels are 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L.

Potassium is needed for cells, especially nerve and muscle cells, to function properly. You get potassium through food. The kidneys remove excess potassium in the urine to keep a proper balance of the minerals in the body.

Causes:




Diarrhea, Diuretic medications, kidney diseases, Sweating, vomiting, eating disorders

Signs and Symptoms:

• Muscle Weakness/Spasms
• Alkalosis
• Irritability
• confusion, drowsiness
• Arrhythmias
• Decreased intestinal motility

Treatment:

Potassium Replacement

 

Hyperkalemia